Sabtu, 30 Januari 2016

CHALLENGES IN DEVELOPING BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIIL (BMT) IN INDONESIA USING ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP)

Aam S. Rusydiana & Abrista Devi

BMT (Baitul Maal Wat Tamwiil) aims to increase the welfare of members and society. The enactment of BMT in Indonesia is one of the best looking at the development of Islamic banking which are still centered over the middle to the society. In fact, BMT has grown into an alternative recovery condition of the economy in Indonesia, especially small entrepreneurs as a partner in the provision of capital. Though growing rapidly, BMT still encounters many obstacles in its development. 

This study tries to identify the dominant factors that has become obstacles in the development of BMT in Indonesia using Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results show that main problems can be  divided into four aspects, namely Human Resources, Technical, Legal and Structural, and Market/Communal. The overall problem decomposition shows priorities results, they are: 1) the lack of legal support; 2) the weak of supervision and coaching; 3) the absence of LPS; 4) lack of human resources understanding; and 5) competition. The level of agreement based on Kendall’s coefficient indicates that the value of Kendall’s (W) is between 0.592-0.742. The results show that between practitioners and experts relatively dissent in their opinion related to problems and solutions identifying of BMT development in Indonesia.

Keywords       : Baitul Maal wat-Tamwiil, Islamic Microfinance, ANP

MENGAPA EFISIENSI TIDAK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BANK SYARIAH?


ISLAMIC GROUP LENDING MODEL (GLM) DAN KEUANGAN INKLUSIF: STUDI DAMPAK DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN

Abrista Devi & Aam S. Rusydiana

The lack of capital access from poor society to Indonesia banking is greater. These all are caused by poor society don’t have enough collateral which is requested by bank officer to get loan. Non-bank financial institution is one of micro-financial institution which has covered all of poor society and also maximizing the existency of UMKM, include social model credit capital (GLM).

The aim of this study to see the form of Group Lending Model (GLM) and its’ impact to their members social structure. This researce also tries to give the solutions such as the first GLM development strategy in other to be more effective and efficient. The methods used are Structural Equetion Modeling (SEM) and Interpretaive Structural Modeling.

Based on the measurement of some indicators there are the participation indext of society, society development, good repayment rate, good cross reporting, and penalty implications appropriate with the regulations. The results show that GLM programme, the society feel the differenciation from the economic and social condition between before and after following this programme. This is valuable invention for economic studies.

GLM development strategy are devided into 7 levels with its important elements are : the needy of similiarity fund access for all of financial institution. The needy of human resource quality development as the pioneer of group lending model, and the importance of inclusive financial to all financial system.

Keywords: Group Lending Model, Inclusive Financial, Structural Equation Model (SEM), Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM), Islamic Empowerment

DETERMINANT OF NON PERFORMING LOAN: THE CASE OF ISLAMIC BANK IN INDONESIA


Irman Firmansyah

This paper analyzes the non-performing loan and its determinant. Using the monthly data of Islamic banks during 2010-2012, this paper found that size and efficiency of the banks do not affect the non-performing loan. On the other hand, GDP and inflation negatively affect the non-performing loan, while the liquidity of the bank positively affects the non-performing loan. The liquidity of also does not mediate the relationship between the size of the bank, their efficiency, the GDP and the inflation to the non-performing loan.

Keywords: non-performing loan, liquidity, bank size, efficiency, sobel test, Islamic bank.


ANALISIS PENYEBAB PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS)

Irman Firmansyah

NPF is indicator that show problem in managing finance at BPRS so that author interested to analyze factors that influence to NPF at BPRS in Indonesia there are size, FDR, BOPO, GDP and inflasi. This Research is empirical study at BPRS in 3 periods of observation in 2010-2012. 

Method applied this research is analytical quantitative method with empirical study approach. Data collecting technique by through secondary data that is data obtained from Indonesia sharia banking statistic. Analyzer applied is Ordinary Lease Square (OLS). The result shows that FDR and GDP have positivelly affect, inflasi have negativelly affect, but size and BOPO have not affect to NPF at BPRS in Indonesia

KeywordsSize, BOPO, FDR, GDP, Inflation, BPRS, Ordinary Lease Square (OLS)

ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING (ISR) SEBAGAI PROKSI PENGUNGKAPAN CSR BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA DAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI

Irman Firmansyah

This research aims to detect Islamic social disclosure in Islamic bank in Indonesia that measuresed with Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Index. This research is done in two biggest Islamic banks in Indonesia that are Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Syariah Mandiri for look comparison Islamic social disclosure. Analyzer applied in this research is content analysis. 

The result shows that Islamic social disclosure in Bank Syariah Mandiri is higger than Bank Muamalat Indonesia. But either Bank Muamalat Indonesia or Bank Syariah Mandiri not yet show result perfect disclosure measuresed from Islamic social reporting.

Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Content Analysis

MAQASID SYARIAH INDEX (MSI) SEBAGAI UKURAN UKURAN KINERJA PERBANKAN NASIONAL

Aam S. Rusydiana & Zahra H. Azmina


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja perbankan nasional serta meranking keenam bank tersebut berdasarkan maqasid syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Sakaran, simple addictive weighted method (SAW) dan Maqasid Syariah Indeks (MSI), sebab pengukuran kinerja dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: menentukan tujuan syariah, menghitung rasio kinerja, menentukan indicator kinerja serta menghitung jumlah akhir kinerja dengan MSI. 

Hasil penelitian tersebut membuktikan bahwa ukuran kinerja perbankan syariah berdasarkan total MSI lebih unggul daripada perbankan konvensional. Namun, di sisi tertentu seperti profitabilitas serta riset dan pengembangan, perbankan konvensional masih jauh lebih unggul jika dibandingkan perbankan syariah.

Keywords: Pengukuran Kinerja, Perbankan Nasional, Maqhasid Indeks, simple addictive weighted method (SAW)